Xi'an Travel Highlights
Terra
cotta Warriors
In March 1974, when digging wells some 1-5km/1 mile west of the Qin
Shi Huang Di Mausoleum, some peasants made a sensational discovery - the
now famous Terra cotta Warriors, distributed over three large underground
platforms and forming part of the emperor's burial objects. Numbering more
than 7000, the figures are cultural assets of considerable quality. Since
they have been uncovered the figures, standing 5m/16ft down, have been
at risk from the weather; a giant hall has been constructed over the first
excavation site to provide protection. Although the faces of the individual
warriors all have different expressions it is known that some were mass-produced
in large workshops. Tomb No1 (1-26ha/over 3 acres); Tomb No2 (600sq.m/6450sq.ft);
Tomb No3 (520sq.m/5600sq.ft)
Huaqing Hot Springs
The Huaqing Hot Spring are to be found 26km/16 miles east of Xi'an at
the foot of Mount Lishan in a large park containing a number of public
baths and some modern palaces built in the Tang style. The hot springs,
rich in minerals, were highly regarded more than 3000 years ago. The Tang
Emperor Xuanzong often spent the winter here in the company of his favourite
concubine Yang Guifei. Shortly afterwards, however, all the buildings were
destroyed by war. The new baths constructed in 1956 include one called
the Bath of Yang Guifei (Guifei Chi).
Banpo Museum
This museum lies 4km/2.5 miles east of Xi'an on a site where, in the
1950s, archaeologists unearthed a 6000 year-old village which had operated
on a matriarchal structure. About 500 people would have lived in the village,
which was surrounded by a ditch 6m/20ft wide and equally deep. The houses,
all facing south, were square or round in plan and arranged around a large
house 160sq.m/1720sq.ft in area. Corn and other supplies were kept in the
store rooms. Adults would have been buried in graves outside the living
area, while children were interred near the house. Visitors can see the
remains of 45 houses, 2 stables, more than 200 cellars, 6 kilns and about
250 graves. Tools and equipment made of stone, terracotta and bone have
also been found. The pottery items, which are attributed to the Yangshao
culture, are frequently decorated with fishes and have marks scratched
on them which are probably the forerunners of a form of writing.
Day Tour (1)
09:00 Visit the Huaqing Hot Spring & Terracotta Warriors.
12:30 Lunch.
13:30 Visit Banpo Museum, Jade Factory
Rate: 1pax: 130USD/pp 2-3pax: 105USD/pp 4-5pax: 95USD/pp 6-9pax: 80USD/pp
-------For reservations, please email Yamei
Tours CPTT---------
Provincial Museum
The Provincial Museum, housed in a former Temple of Confucius in the
Old Town, contains 2300 old stelae, and is known locally as the "Forest
of Stelae"(Beilin). These stone tablets, which were first collected and
brought together in the one place in 1090, are now distributed over six
rooms, six corridors and a pavilion. The oldest date from the Han period
(206 B.C. to A.D.220). Particularly well-known is the "Nestorian Stela",
dating from 781, the inscription on which calls to mind the introduction
of the doctrine of Nestorianism into China in the Tang Period (618-907).
Pagoda of the Great Wild Goose
In company with that of the Small Wild Goose, the Pagoda of the Great
Wild Goose is the second religious building to survive from the Tang period
(618-907). It formed part of the Temple of Great Mercy and Goodness (Ci'en
Si), built by Prince Li Zhi in the first half of the 7th c. in honour of
his mother. Originally the complex would have had numerous courtyards and
almost 2000 rooms in which 300 monks lived, but today it is much smaller.
three Buddha figures can be seen in the main hall. The Gaozong Emperor
Li Zhi built the Pagoda in 652 in order to house more than 650 Buddhist
writings which the monk Xuanzang had brought from India and later partially
translated. Originally there were only five storeys, but five more were
added between 701 and 704. Later three storeys were destroyed during hostile
attacks, so today the pagoda has only seven floors and is 64m/210ft tall.
It is constructed in rectangular sections which taper towards the top.
Two stone plaques are let into the wall on either side of the entrance;
these bear inscriptions by the Tang Emperors Taizong and Gaozong.
Provincial Museum
The Provincial Museum, housed in a former Temple of Confucius in the
Old Town, contains 2300 old stelae, and is known locally as the "Forest
of Stelae"(Beilin). These stone tablets, which were first collected and
brought together in the one place in 1090, are now distributed over six
rooms, six corridors and a pavilion. The oldest date from the Han period
(206 B.C. to A.D.220). Particularly well-known is the "Nestorian Stela",
dating from 781, the inscription on which calls to mind the introduction
of the doctrine of Nestorianism into China in the Tang period(618-907)
The Mosque
The Mosque covers an area of 12,000sq.m/130,000sq.ft and lies about
300m/330yd to the north-west of Drum Tower, in a district inhabited mainly
by the Moslem Hui minority. There is said to have been a mosque here back
in the Tang period (618-907). The buildings comprises five courtyards with
various buildings in traditional chinese style but with Islamic decorative
patterns. Built during the Ming Period (1368-1644) the mosque still has
a number of its original stelae. the prayer-hall in the main building will
hold up to 1000 worshippers.
Town Walls
The town walls were built between 1368 and 1398 on the foundations of
the old Tang (618-907) defensive walls. After extensive restorations they
have now been incorporated into a "round park", 14km/9 miles in circumference,
which encircles the inner town. Averaging 12m/40ft in height and 18m/60ft
wide at the base, the wall is furnished with four gates and a large number
of watch-towers and bastions.
Day Tour (2)
09:00 Visit Provincial Museum.
12:00 Lunch
13:00 Visit Pagoda of the Great Wild Goose
The Mosque, The Town Walls.
17:40 Having the atmospheric Tang Dynasty Dinner Banquet
while watching the Tang Dynasty Performance.
Rate: 1pax: 130USD/pp 2-3pax: 105USD/pp 4-5pax: 95USD/pp 6-9pax: 80USD/pp
-------For reservations, please email Yamei
Tours CPTT---------
Other Key Sights:
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Bell Tower (Zhong Lou)
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Drum Tower (Gu Lou)
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Temple of the Town God
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Pagoda of the Small Wild Goose (Xiao Yan Ta)
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Temple of Daxingshan Si
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Historical Museum of Shaanxi Province
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Celebration Park
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Maosoleum of Jing Di
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Ruins of Efang Palace
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Mount Lishan
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Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huangdi
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Tang Tombs
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Temple of the Gateway to Dharma
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Mount Huashan
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Wall of the Green Shadow
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Temple of Great Virtue
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Residence of Zhuge Liang
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Mount Wudangshan
To Contact Yamei
Travels For Reservation,
Please
FAX 86 - 10 - 6415 5341
or Email:
Yamei@public.bta.net.cn
Updated 8/30/1997 by Beijing Regent
/ Yamei Travels email yamei@public.bta.net.cn
Regent
Commerce Network of China
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